What is Amoxicillin?
Have you ever heard the fantastic invention of penicillin, by the great Alexander Fleming? Well, the Amoxicillin is a type of antibiotic derived from penicillin. The drug was officially approved in 1987 and was from this year traded in the form of various brands, including: Actimoxi, Amoxibiotic, Lamoxy, etc..
Activity
Amoxicillin is a aminopenicillin belonging to the group of beta-lactam antibiotics. It presents a broad spectrum of bacteria against Gram-positive and Gram-negative diosíntesis inhiviendo the bacterial mucopéptida Wall. The Amoxcilina is, however, susceptible to beta-lactamases degradaciónpor and thus the spectrum of activity does not include such enzymes producing organisms such as methicillin-resistant and all strains of Pseudomonas, Klebsiella and Enterobacter. The strains of the following organisms are generally sensitive to the bactericidal action of amoxicillin "in vitro".Today,you can buy amoxicillin online.
What it is used Amoxicillin?
We said then that Amoxicillin is an antibiotic.
Directions
Esteve Amoxicillin is indicated for the oral treatment of infections caused by strains susceptible to amoxicillin such as:
- Infections of the throat, nose and ears:
Amigadalitis
Otitis media
sinusitis
- Lower respiratory tract infections:
acute and chronic bronchitis
bacterial pneumonia
- Genitourinary tract infections uncomplicated hookers (cystitis and urethritis).
- Infections of skin and soft tissue (including surgical wound infections).
- Infections in odontostomatology.
- Infeccines biliary tract.
- Typhoid and paratyphoid (especially indicated for the treatment of chronic biliary carriers).
- Disease or Lyme borreliosis: in the treatment of early localized infection (first stage or migratory eriterma located) and disseminated infection or second stage.
H. pylori eradication therapy in combination with an inhibitor of the proton pump and, if applicable to other antibiotics:
- Peptic ulcer.
Contraindications
Consult your doctor if:
- Have a history of hypersensitivity to penicillin and cephalosporin allergy or a fund drug fundamentalmenta nature.
- Receive simultaneous treatment with anticoagulants, in which case the prothrombin time should be controlled.
- If you require prolonged tratameinto Amoxicillin, in which case it will periodically assess organ function, including kidney function, liver function and blood function. At high doses must be kept fluid intake and adequate diuresis. Doses should be adjusted in patients with renal insufficiency.
Interactions
- Not recommended coadministration of probenecid.
- Amoxicillin Esteve, orally, may reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, so that debn take appropriate precautions.
- It discourages joint allopurinol increased risk of cutaneous phenomena.
- Should be avoided bacteriostatic simultaneous administration of antibiotics (tetracycline or chloramphenicol) for the possibility that antagonism occurs due to its distinct mechanism of action.
Warnings
Pregnancy: Amoxicillin Esteve can be used during pregnancy only if potential benefits outweigh the potential risks associated with treatment. Not recommended for use during lactation.
Effects on ability to drive and use machines have not been described.
Peritoneal dialysis:
Maximum 500 mg (1 capsule) of amoxicillin / day. Amoxicillin can be removed from circulation by hemodialysis.
Prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis:
Using 3 g (6 capsules) in one hour before surgery, followed by 2 g (4 caplets) 8 hours.
Method of administration
No special requirements.
Overdose
It is unlikely that the occurrence of overdosage with amoxicillin. If it did, it could abservarse gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea should be treated symptomatically with attention alequilibrio water and electrolyte. May also occur the appearance of small crystals in the urine.
Adverse Reactions
Adverse reactions, as with other penicillins, are rare and weak and transient nature generalmentede.
Hypersensitivity reactions: occasionally been reported rashes, itching and hives. Have been reported rarely, as for other beta-lactam antibiotics, other reactions including angioneurotic edema, anaphylaxis, serum sickness, erythema multiforme, deStevens-Johnson syndrome, vasculitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis and exfoliative dermatitis bullosa.
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